Start here. This is the direct spoken answer to practice first.
Why this question matters
Quality gates balance feedback speed against the cost of releasing a defect. Each change needs evidence proportional to its behavior, data, security, compatibility, and deployment risk before and after production exposure.
Before deploying a .NET backend, I want a reproducible build, focused review, and the tests that cover the changed behavior. Unit tests protect business rules, integration tests protect important framework and persistence boundaries, and configuration or migration changes need their own validation. The gate should fail clearly and produce an artifact that can be traced to the reviewed commit.