How would you keep a Next.js list page's filters and pagination synchronized with the URL?

Model navigation state in the Next.js URL

Explains when filters, sorting, pagination, and selection belong in search parameters and how to keep navigation predictable.

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I would encode shareable view state such as search text, filters, sort order, page, or selected record in search parameters. The route reads and validates those values, applies defaults, and fetches data from the resulting query. Client controls update the URL through router navigation instead of maintaining a second independent filter object. A refresh or copied link then reproduces the same useful view.

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Search parameters, server rendering, client navigation, history, canonicalization, cache keys, accessibility, and shareable state.

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The URL is durable application state for pages users refresh, bookmark, share, and navigate with browser controls. Treating it as an afterthought creates pages that look correct until the first reload or Back action.
I would encode shareable view state such as search text, filters, sort order, page, or selected record in search parameters. The route reads and validates those values, applies defaults, and fetches data from the resulting query. Client controls update the URL through router navigation instead of maintaining a second independent filter object. A refresh or copied link then reproduces the same useful view.
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I distinguish navigation that deserves a history entry from transient edits. Applying a filter or opening a record may use push so Back returns to the previous view, while every keystroke in a debounced search may use replace to avoid filling history. Unknown, duplicate, or invalid parameters need canonical defaults, and empty values can be omitted for clean links. The normalized parameters also belong in server and client cache keys so two different views do not share the wrong data.

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Details

Keeping URL state and component state writable independently.
Pushing a history entry for every search keystroke.
Trusting search parameters without parsing or bounds.
Leaving filters out of query and cache keys.

How would you keep a Next.js list page's filters and pagination synchronized with the URL?

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